Gum Reconstruction in Turkey — Gummy Smile & Gum Grafts

The appearance of a smile is not only determined by the teeth — the gum line plays an equally important role. At Pro Estetik Dental Clinic in Izmir, Turkey, Assoc. Prof. Dr. M. Selim Bilgin offers a full range of gum reconstruction procedures to correct gummy smiles, receding gums and uneven gum lines, restoring both aesthetics and long-term oral health.

Gum reconstruction at Pro Estetik covers two main areas: gummy smile correction (crown lengthening / gum contouring), which removes excess gum tissue to reveal more of the tooth, and soft tissue grafts, which cover exposed tooth roots caused by gum recession. Both procedures are available using advanced laser technology for faster healing and greater precision.

  • Gummy smile correction from £150 per tooth
  • Soft tissue / connective tissue grafts from £300 per tooth
  • Laser gum contouring — minimal discomfort, faster healing
  • Commonly combined with veneers or crowns for full smile makeovers
  • Free consultation — written plan within 24 hours
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Gum reconstruction and gummy smile correction at Pro Estetik Dental Clinic Izmir Turkey

Crown Lengthening & Gum Contouring

Crown lengthening (also called gum contouring or gingivectomy) is the procedure used to correct a gummy smile and uneven gum lines. When teeth appear short or are disproportionately covered by gum tissue, Dr. Bilgin uses a diode laser or surgical scalpel to carefully remove the excess gingival tissue and reshape the gum line.

The result is teeth that appear longer, more proportionate and more symmetrical — creating a more balanced and attractive smile. For gummy smile cases where the bone crest is also too close to the enamel, osseous recontouring (minor bone reshaping) may be performed at the same time to achieve a stable, long-lasting result.

  • Performed under local anaesthesia — painless during the procedure
  • Laser technique: less bleeding, reduced swelling, faster healing
  • Immediate visible improvement in smile aesthetics
  • Permanent result — the gum does not grow back
  • Often performed 6–8 weeks before veneers or crowns for the best cosmetic outcome

Soft Tissue Grafts for Gum Recession

Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue pulls back from the tooth, exposing the root surface. This can cause tooth sensitivity, an unattractive elongated appearance, and — if left untreated — eventual tooth loss. Soft tissue grafting restores the lost gum tissue and covers the exposed root to protect it.

The most common technique used by Dr. Bilgin is the connective tissue graft (subepithelial connective tissue graft): a small amount of tissue is harvested from the roof of the mouth (palate) and sutured over the receded area. The tissue integrates with the existing gum over 8–12 weeks, providing lasting root coverage and a natural gum contour.

  • Eliminates root sensitivity caused by exposed dentine
  • Restores natural tooth length and gum contour
  • Prevents further recession and protects against bone loss
  • Improves aesthetics — teeth appear more symmetrical and natural
  • Long-lasting results with good oral hygiene maintenance

Gummy Smile Correction vs Gum Graft — Comparison

The two main gum reconstruction procedures address opposite problems. Here is how they compare:

Feature Gummy Smile Correction Soft Tissue Graft
Problem Addressed Excess gum covering too much tooth Receded gum exposing tooth root
Procedure Gum tissue removed (laser or surgery) Tissue grafted from palate to gum
Anaesthesia Local anaesthesia Local anaesthesia
Recovery 3–7 days (laser faster than surgery) 2 weeks initial; 8–12 weeks full integration
Cost at Pro Estetik From £150 per tooth From £300 per tooth
Is It Permanent? Yes — gum does not regrow Yes — with good oral hygiene
Combined With Veneers, crowns, Hollywood Smile Crowns, implants, periodontal treatment

The Gum Reconstruction Process — Step by Step

Whether you are having gummy smile correction or a gum graft, your treatment follows a structured process that prioritises precision, comfort and lasting results.

01

Assessment

Dr. Bilgin performs a thorough clinical assessment including periodontal probing, X-rays and digital photography. For gummy smile cases, the bone crest position is evaluated to determine the correct treatment approach. For gum recession, the extent and cause of recession is diagnosed.

02

Laser / Surgery

Under local anaesthesia, the procedure is carried out with precision. Laser gum contouring uses a diode laser to sculpt the gum line with minimal bleeding and no sutures in most cases. Gum grafts require careful tissue harvesting and placement, with fine sutures to hold the graft in place.

03

Healing

A post-operative care pack is provided before you leave the clinic. Mild soreness and swelling are managed with prescribed medication. For laser contouring, most patients feel comfortable within 3–5 days. For grafts, initial healing takes approximately 2 weeks with full integration over 8–12 weeks.

04

Review

A healing review is performed before you return home. For patients proceeding to veneers or crowns as part of a smile makeover, the cosmetic restorations are planned for 6–8 weeks after the gum procedure to allow the tissue to fully stabilise before impressions are taken.

Who Needs Gum Reconstruction?

Gum reconstruction is appropriate in a wider range of situations than many patients realise — both for cosmetic improvement and for clinical health reasons.

Excessive Gum Display (Gummy Smile)

When more than 2–3 mm of gum is visible above the teeth when smiling, the smile appears gum-heavy and the teeth look short. Crown lengthening removes the excess tissue and reveals the full natural crown of each tooth, creating a more proportionate and confident smile.

Receding Gums with Sensitivity

Gum recession exposes the dentine of the tooth root, causing sensitivity to cold, hot and sweet stimuli. Left untreated, recession can lead to root decay and eventual tooth loss. Soft tissue grafts cover the exposed root, eliminate sensitivity and halt further recession.

Uneven Gum Line

An asymmetric gum line — where the gum sits at different heights on adjacent teeth — creates a jagged or unbalanced smile even when the teeth themselves are in good condition. Laser gum contouring precisely remodels the gum line to create a smooth, symmetrical frame for the smile.

Pre-Prosthetic Preparation

Before placing crowns, veneers or bridges, gum reconstruction may be required to ensure adequate tooth structure is exposed for the restoration, or to establish a healthy gum level around the future margin. This is an important preparatory step in many full smile makeover cases.

Laser vs Surgical Gum Contouring

At Pro Estetik, Dr. Bilgin uses a diode dental laser for the majority of gum contouring procedures. Laser treatment offers several advantages over traditional scalpel surgery:

  • Less bleeding: The laser instantly seals the blood vessels it cuts, resulting in a virtually bloodless procedure.
  • No sutures (in most cases): The precision of laser energy means the wound edges seal well and sutures are often unnecessary for straightforward contouring cases.
  • Reduced swelling: The thermal sealing effect reduces post-operative inflammation compared to scalpel surgery.
  • Faster healing: Most patients undergoing laser gum contouring feel comfortable within 3–5 days. Traditional surgical contouring may take 7–14 days for full comfort.
  • Greater precision: The fine laser tip allows Dr. Bilgin to sculpt delicate curves and ensure perfect symmetry between adjacent teeth.

Surgical (scalpel-based) gum contouring or osseous recontouring remains the preferred approach in specific cases — particularly where the underlying bone also needs to be recontoured, or where larger volumes of tissue need to be removed. Dr. Bilgin will determine the optimal technique during your consultation.

Gum Reconstruction as Part of a Smile Makeover

Many of our most dramatic smile transformations begin with gum reconstruction. The sequence for a full smile makeover involving gum contouring and veneers or crowns is:

  1. Digital smile design — visualise the final result before any treatment begins
  2. Gum contouring — reshape the gum line to the correct level
  3. Healing period — 6–8 weeks for the tissue to fully stabilise
  4. Veneers or crowns — placed to the new, stable gum level for perfect margins

This sequence ensures that the cosmetic restorations are permanently in harmony with the gum line — a critically important detail that separates a natural-looking result from one that looks artificial.

See Hollywood Smile

Frequently Asked Questions — Gum Reconstruction in Turkey

Gum contouring and gum grafting are performed under local anaesthesia and are completely painless during the procedure. You will feel pressure but no pain. Mild soreness and sensitivity lasting 3–7 days is normal after surgery and is managed with prescribed pain relief. Laser gum contouring typically causes less post-operative discomfort than traditional surgical approaches. Most patients are surprised by how manageable the recovery is.

For laser gum contouring (gummy smile correction), most patients feel comfortable within 3–5 days. The gum tissue fully stabilises over 4–6 weeks. For soft tissue grafts, initial healing takes approximately 2 weeks, with full tissue integration over 8–12 weeks. Final aesthetic results are assessed at the 6–8 week review. During the healing period, our team is available via WhatsApp for any questions.

The amount removed depends on your individual anatomy. Dr. Bilgin assesses the position of the bone crest beneath the gum (biological width) to determine the maximum safe amount of tissue that can be removed without compromising the underlying bone. Typically 2–4 mm of excess gum is removed, revealing more of the natural tooth crown. The goal is always a proportionate, natural-looking result — not the removal of maximum tissue.

Yes — and it is frequently combined as part of a full smile makeover. Gum contouring is typically performed first to establish the correct gum line. Veneers or crowns are then placed once the gum tissue has healed and stabilised, usually 6–8 weeks later. This sequence ensures the restorations are designed and cemented to the correct final gum level, delivering perfectly balanced margins and a natural-looking long-term result. See our full Hollywood Smile page for more details on combined smile makeovers.

Yes. Gummy smile correction (crown lengthening) is permanent — once the excess gum tissue is removed and, where necessary, the underlying bone is contoured, the gum line does not grow back. Gum grafts are also permanent: the transplanted connective tissue integrates fully with the existing gum and the root coverage achieved is lasting. Maintaining good oral hygiene and addressing the underlying causes of recession (such as brushing technique or occlusal issues) is important to prevent future recession in adjacent areas.

Get Your Free Gum Consultation

  • ✓ Free written treatment plan
  • ✓ Response within 24 hours
  • ✓ No obligation

Send us photos of your smile — Dr. Bilgin will assess your gum line and send a detailed treatment plan and cost breakdown within 24 hours. Digital smile design is available on request.

Request Free Quote

WhatsApp (instant):
+90 532 773 10 35

Email:
[email protected]

Izmir is 3.5 hrs direct from London, Manchester & Birmingham. VIP airport transfer available on request.

Related Treatments

Hollywood Smile

Full smile makeover combining gum contouring, veneers and crowns. From £1,499.

Porcelain Veneers

Ultra-thin E-max veneers for cosmetic correction of healthy teeth. From £350 per tooth.

Zirconium Crowns

Premium full-coverage crowns for damaged or cosmetically compromised teeth. From £120.

Full Price Guide

All treatments with detailed UK price comparisons and savings breakdown.

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